Make the pastry dough. Combine 1½ cups (175g) all-purpose flour, ½ cup (113g) unsalted butter, and ½ tsp Kosher salt in the bowl of a food processor fitted with blade attachment. Pulse about 8-10 times, or until there are pea sized pieces of butter. Add 4oz (115g) cream cheese, then pulse a few additional times. Add 2 Tbsp ice water, then pulse again, just until the mixture is able to hold together in a ball when pressed.
Chill the dough. Turn the dough out onto a sheet of plastic wrap, then wrap and press it into a flat disk. Use your hands to help shape the dough so that it is flat and round. Refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Roll out the dough. Preheat an oven to 400F. Lightly flour a work surface, then roll out the dough into a 12-inch circle (doesn’t have to be perfect!). Carefully transfer the dough to a parchment lined rimmed baking sheet. I like to do this by gently wrapping the dough up around the rolling pin, then unrolling it onto the sheet pan. Refrigerate while you make the filling.
Make the frangipane. Place 2 Tbsp (28g) softened butter, 1 large (50g) egg, ½ cup (48g) almond flour (or almond meal), 3 Tbsp (38g) sugar, ½ tsp almond extract, and a pinch of Kosher salt in a large mixing bowl. Use a handheld mixer to whisk until well mixed. Alternatively, it can be mixed in a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment. Refrigerate until needed.
Make the rhubarb filling. Combine 4 cups (400g) sliced rhubarb, ⅓ cup (65g) sugar, 2 Tbsp (16g) cornstarch, 2 Tbsp water, and ½ tsp Kosher salt in a large mixing bowl.
Assemble the galette. Spread the frangipane filling onto the rolled out pastry dough, leaving a 2-inch border along the edges. Spoon the rhubarb filling on top of the frangipane, being sure to scrape out the bowl. Fold the edges of the galette up and over onto itself, creating an overlapping crust.
Make the egg wash. Combine 1 large egg and 1 tsp water in a small bowl, then whisk. Brush the egg wash onto the exposed pastry crust. Sprinkle a few teaspoons of turbinado sugar onto the crust.
Bake the rhubarb galette. Transfer to a preheated oven and bake for 50 minutes, or until the filling is bubbling and the crust is golden brown. Allow the galette to cool for about 1 hour until the filling is set, then slice and serve with chopped pistachios and whipped cream or ice cream!